Explanation Of Knee Replacement Surgery.
If you think knee replacement surgery is an easy process to treat your knee, we have explained how surgeons perform knee replacement surgery. In knee replacement surgery in Jaipur, orthopedic surgeons keep precision in measurements to remove the diseased bine and shape the remaining. Let’s discuss the procedure step-by-step.
First Step: - Incision of Knee
An orthopedic surgeon will make an incision to get access to the patella. It is a kneecap. Traditionally, an incision was of the size 8 to 10 inches but now has only 4 to 6 inches. Thus, this surgery has become easier than earlier.
Step Two: - Rotating Kneecap
When surgeons make the knee open, they rotate the kneecap outside the knee area. Thus, they can see where they need to perform the surgical procedure.
Step Three: - Thighbone Preparation
At first, surgeons surface the femur or Thighbone. Once they open the knee joint, they make measurements of your knee joint and make some cuts with instruments, and they cut the damaged bone and cartilage from the femur, the end of the femur, surface it to fit the artificial knee.
Step Four: - Implantation of Femoral Component
Surgeons use to attach the metal-femoral component at the end of the femur. After that, they will apply bone cement to seal it into that place.
Step Five: - Preparation of Shinbone (Tibia)
Now surgeons will surface the tibia and remove the damaged bone and cartilage from the top (of the tibia). They shape your bone to fit the metal and plastic tibial component.
Step Six: - Implantation of Tibial Component:
The bottom of the implant is known as the tibial tray. Surgeons fit it to the tibia and secure it with bone cement. After that, surgeons snap in a polyethylene insert to sit between the tibial tray and femoral component. It’s like a buffer to help your knee bend while sitting.
Step Seven: - Re-Adjustment of Patella
Surgeons need to flatten the patella and fit it with an additional plastic component to ensure proper fit with the rest of the implant. It is done before returning the patella to its actual position. They need a plastic piece and cement to apply that.
Step Eight: - Process Finalization
After that, surgeons have to bend and flex the knee to make sure the implant works correctly. They also have to ensure the alignment, size, position, and everything is perfectly fine and suitable.
Step Nine: - Closing Incision with Stitches
This procedure will take some time, and surgeons use stitches or staples to close the incision. After that, they bandage it, and you are all set to rest and recovery. You leave the operation room in CPM (continuous passive motion) machine that gently bends and flexes the knee while you are lying down on the bed.
Final Thoughts:
If you think you are suffering from knee injuries or knee pain and need to undergo knee replacement surgery, you should prefer knee replacement surgery to ensure no or minimal complications can be seen after the surgical procedure.
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